a) DK : x > 0; x khác 1

 \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

c )  \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{P}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

<=> \(xQ-\left(Q+2\right)\sqrt{x}+Q=0\)(1)

TH1: Q = 0 => x = 0 loại

TH2: Q khác 0

(1) là phương trình bậc 2 với tham số Q ẩn x.

(1) có nghiệm <=> \(\left(Q+2\right)^2-4Q^2\ge0\)

<=> \(-3Q^2+4Q+4\ge0\)

<=> \(-\frac{2}{3}\le Q\le2\)

Vì Q nguyên và khác 0 nên Q =  1 hoặc Q = 2

Với Q = 1 => \(x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)----> Tìm được x 

Với Q = 2 => \(2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)-----> tìm đc x.

Tự làm tiếp nhé! Kiểm tra lại đề bài câu b.

Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,P=\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(b,\forall x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\forall0< x< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}×\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

A đạt GTLN khi \(2+\sqrt{x}\)đạt GTNN hay x là nhỏ nhất. Vậy A đạt GTLN là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi x = 0

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2-a}{a\sqrt{a}+a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{2-a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;0\right\}\)

Để P-2 là số dương thì P-2>0

⇔\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

mà \(a-2\sqrt{a}+2=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+1>0\forall a\)

nên \(\sqrt{a}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>1\)(tm)

Vậy: Khi a>1 thì P-2 là số dương

A=\((\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2-a\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)